2012年职称英语阅读理解解析及常见题型
<p> 阅读理解的完全解析和常见题型之阅读能力主要包括的六个方面：</p><p> 1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;</p><p> 2.了解阐述主旨的事实和细节;</p><p> 3.利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义;</p><p> 4.既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系;</p><p> 5.根据所读材料进行判断和推论;</p><p> 6.领会作者的观点、意图和态度。</p><p> 我们归纳出相应的六种阅读理解题的类型，并具体地探讨如何答好这些阅读理解题。</p><p> 一.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;</p><p> 对主题思想的提问是阅读理解测试的必考题。但提问方式及用词都有差异，这类题常见提问方式可归纳如下：</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> _______</p><p> 2. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span>_______</p><p> 3. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 4. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="summarizes">summarizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="point">point</span>?</p><p> 5. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 6. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______</p><p> 7. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="discusses">discusses</span>_______</p><p> 8. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="illustrates">illustrates</span> ______</p><p> 9. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="centers">centers</span> / <span word="focuses">focuses</span> <span word="on">on</span> ______</p>
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