职称英语阅读理解的练习题(3)
<p> 第四部分：阅读理解 第一篇 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="forecaster">forecaster</span> <span word="chooses">chooses</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forecaster">forecaster</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forecaster">forecaster</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="presents">presents</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="accuracy">accuracy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trends">trends</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="determining">determining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="direction">direction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fronts">fronts</span>, <span word="high">high</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="centers">centers</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="precipitation">precipitation</span>. <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forecaster">forecaster</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="expects">expects</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="is">is</span> 1,000 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="west">west</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="location">location</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="at">at</span> 250 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="suing">suing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trends">trends</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="in">in</span> 4 <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trends">trends</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="direction">direction</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="change">change</span> <span word="intensity">intensity</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trends">trends</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="analog">analog</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="examining">examining</span> <span word="todays">todays</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span> <span word="scenario">scenario</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remembering">remembering</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="scenario">scenario</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> . <span word="The">The</span> <span word="forecaster">forecaster</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="analog">analog</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="virtually">virtually</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="analog">analog</span>. <span word="Various">Various</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="align">align</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="locations">locations</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="analog">analog</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="results">results</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Imagination">Imagination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forecaster">forecaster</span>. <span word="C">C</span> <span word="Practical">Practical</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forecaster">forecaster</span>. 32 <span word="Persistence">Persistence</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="well">well</span> __________. <span word="B">B</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="rainy">rainy</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="predications">predications</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> 34 <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="data">data</span>? __________ <span word="B">B</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="analog">analog</span> <span word="method">method</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trends">trends</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="persistence">persistence</span> <span word="method">method</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="scenario">scenario</span> <span word="differs">differs</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="analog">analog</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="analog">analog</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span> 第二篇 <span word="Lateral">Lateral</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> , <span word="first">first</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Bono">Bono</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1967, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Edwards">Edwards</span> <span word="son">son</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Caspar">Caspar</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adventurous">adventurous</span> <span word="thinker">thinker</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Bono">Bono</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="famous">famous</span>, <span word="Caspers">Caspers</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="snap">snap</span>, <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="from">from</span>? <span word="Thinking">Thinking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="executed">executed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="logical">logical</span> <span word="sequence">sequence</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="logical">logical</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="uphill">uphill</span> <span word="battle">battle</span>, <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span>? <span word="You">You</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Bono">Bono</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="faults">faults</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="logic">logic</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="faults">faults</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="perception">perception</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="huge">huge</span>! <span word="Often">Often</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="ineffectively">ineffectively</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="view">view</span>. 36 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="TRUE">TRUE</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Casper">Casper</span>? __________ <span word="B">B</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adventurous">adventurous</span> <span word="thinker">thinker</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="scolded">scolded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="overworked">overworked</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span> 38 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 2 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Edward">Edward</span> __________. <span word="B">B</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="description">description</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lateral">lateral</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="businessmen">businessmen</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="logical">logical</span>. <span word="C">C</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="ineffectively">ineffectively</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="view">view</span>. 40 <span word="Lateral">Lateral</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="EXCEPT">EXCEPT</span> __________. <span word="B">B</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="perception">perception</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="exploring">exploring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alternatives">alternatives</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="saying">saying</span></p>
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