2015年的职称英语基础知识解析：否定结构/倒装结构
<p> 2015年职称英语基础知识解析：否定结构/倒装结构</p><p> 在英语阅读中我们有时会遇到一些特殊的结构，比如：</p><p> 1.<span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="calmly">calmly</span>.</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="young">young</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="calmly">calmly</span>.</p><p> 2.<span word="Very">Very</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="clocks">clocks</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="watches">watches</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="agree">agree</span>.</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="clocks">clocks</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="watches">watches</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="agree">agree</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="driving">driving</span>.</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="galaxy">galaxy</span> <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span>. /我们为去往遥远的星系的旅行作的准备越充分越好</p><p> <span word="l">l</span> 倒装</p><p> 英语中,通常是主语在谓语动词的前面, 是主语+谓语结构，这叫陈述语序，也称为正常语序,, 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前, 就称为倒装语序。有的倒装语序把整个谓语动词放在主语之前, 称为完全倒装，有的只是谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前, 称为部分倒装.例如:</p><p> 正常语序 <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="side">side</span>.</p><p> 倒装语序 <span word="By">By</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="student">student</span>.</p><p> 正常语序 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>.</p><p> 倒装语序 <span word="Rarely">Rarely</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>.</p>
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