介词without用法归纳
<p> 一、基本用法</p><p> 1. （表否定）没有，无，不需。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="posted">posted</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stamp">stamp</span>. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。</p><p> <span word="Youll">Youll</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>. 雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 我突然意识到，一点儿钱也没带就出来了。</p><p> 2. （用在<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="never">never</span>等否定副词之后，强调肯定）没有不，没有则不能，每必定。如：</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="risks">risks</span>. 人不冒险不富。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stick">stick</span>. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coat">coat</span>: <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="death">death</span>. 别不穿外套出去，会得重感冒的。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 每次看到这张照片，我都会想起他。</p><p> 3. （与-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式连用）不，无，没。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="knocking">knocking</span>. 她没敲门就进了房间。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>. 健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="position">position</span>. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。</p>
页:
[1]