英语中必须掌握的连词
<p> </p><p> 汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合 （<span word="hypotaxis">hypotaxis</span>），句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词 （<span word="connective">connective</span>）、介词 （<span word="preposition">preposition</span>）、非限定性动词短语 （<span word="phrase">phrase</span>）或从句 （<span word="clause">clause</span>）等来表达其相互关系，因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性；而汉语句法则重意合（<span word="parataxis">parataxis</span>），句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起，不一定或很少用连接词、介词，也没有非限定性动词短语或从句，因此结构松散，但富于弹性，从句子整体来看，意义清楚，不会产生误解。</p><p> 今天，我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握，而且必须掌握的连接词。</p><p> .</p><p> <span word="Chronological">Chronological</span> （<span word="temporal">temporal</span>）<span word="sequence">sequence</span> 顺序</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="firstly">firstly</span>, <span word="second">second</span>, <span word="secondly">secondly</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="next">next</span>, <span word="eventually">eventually</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="lastly">lastly</span>, <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="subsequently">subsequently</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="simultaneously">simultaneously</span>, <span word="afterwards">afterwards</span>, <span word="finally">finally</span>, <span word="last">last</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="least">least</span></p><p> <span word="Additive">Additive</span> 补充</p><p> <span word="And">And</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="moreover">moreover</span>, <span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="above">above</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="further">further</span>, <span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span><span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span></p><p> <span word="Comparison">Comparison</span> 比较</p><p> <span word="Likewise">Likewise</span>, <span word="equally">equally</span>, <span word="similarly">similarly</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span>, <span word="correspondingly">correspondingly</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span></p><p> <span word="Comparison">Comparison</span> / <span word="Contrastive">Contrastive</span> 比较 / 对比</p><p> <span word="But">But</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span>, <span word="conversely">conversely</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span></p>
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