to的各种用法归纳
<p> 一：表示相对，针对</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> （<span word="common">common</span>, <span word="new">new</span>, <span word="familiar">familiar</span>, <span word="peculiar">peculiar</span>, <span word="distinct">distinct</span>, <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span>, <span word="immune">immune</span>, <span word="vulnerable">vulnerable</span>, <span word="indispensable">indispensable</span>）<span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="Air">Air</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="indispensable">indispensable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> <span word="Aircrafts">Aircrafts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="vulnerable">vulnerable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="interference">interference</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="injection">injection</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="infection">infection</span>.</p><p> 二：表示对比，比较</p><p> 1：以-<span word="ior">ior</span>结尾的形容词，后接介词<span word="to">to</span>表示比较，如：<span word="superior">superior</span> ,<span word="inferior">inferior</span>,<span word="prior">prior</span>,<span word="senior">senior</span>,<span word="junior">junior</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="quarrel">quarrel</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="prior">prior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span>.</p><p> 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如<span word="equal">equal</span>，<span word="similar">similar</span>，<span word="equivalent">equivalent</span>，<span word="analogous">analogous</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>.</p><p> 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：<span word="second">second</span>,<span word="subsequent">subsequent</span>,<span word="next">next</span>,<span word="preliminary">preliminary</span>,<span word="preparatory">preparatory</span></p><p> <span word="Subsequent">Subsequent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span>.</p><p> 4: <span word="to">to</span>也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="in">in</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.表示比喻或比拟,而<span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.表示比较,如:</p><p> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stage">stage</span></p><p> <span word="Compared">Compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="past">past</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>.</p><p> <span word="Prefer">Prefer</span>的正确句型是:<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>或<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="B">B</span>,但当<span word="prefer">prefer</span>后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介</p>
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