现在分词与不定式
<p> 现在分词和不定词皆可作宾语补语</p><p> 一般说来, 现在分词表示动作过程的一部分,即动作在进行; 不定词表示动作全部过程的结束,即动作发生了。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="burglar">burglar</span> <span word="steal">steal</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span></p><p> 我看见盗贼夜晚溜进了银行。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="burglar">burglar</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 当我在夜晚观赏星星的时候我看见盗贼正偷偷溜进银行。</p><p> 不定词作宾语补语表示一次性动作, 现在分词作宾语补语表示动作在反覆进行。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="bump">bump</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="something">something</span>.</p><p> 我感觉到我的头撞上了什么东西。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="shaking">shaking</span>.</p><p> 我感觉到地在晃动。</p><p> 不定词作宾语补语表示动作发生的事实, 现在分词作宾语补语用以描绘情景。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="level">level</span>.</p><p> 我想看见太阳在海平面上升起。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 我昨天看到了日出。</p><p> 在没有必要区分宾语补语的动作是在进行还是一次的时候,二者皆可用,意思相同。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p>
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