平行结构详解
<p> 一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span>, <span word="both">both</span><span word="and">and</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span><span word="nor">nor</span>, <span word="either">either</span><span word="or">or</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span><span word="but">but</span> （<span word="also">also</span>）,</p><p> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>等以及从属连词<span word="than">than</span>可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。</p><p> 1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致</p><p> 例1：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="downtown">downtown</span>, <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>.</p><p> 例2：<span word="Gunpowder">Gunpowder</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twelfth">twelfth</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="warfare">warfare</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>.</p><p> 2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致</p><p> 例1：<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="semester">semester</span> <span word="grade">grade</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="test">test</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="participate">participate</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> 例2：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="factories">factories</span>.</p><p> 例3：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="here">here</span>.</p><p> 3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致</p><p> 例1：<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="enjoyable">enjoyable</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>.</p><p> 例2：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>.</p><p> 4.所连接的句子结构必须一致</p><p> 例1：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 例2：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p>
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