相似词语辨析【26】Be off和to be off
<p> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="off">off</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="off">off</span></p><p> 这两个短语的涵义并不相同。</p><p> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="off">off</span>！的意思是走开！、滚开！，相当于英语的<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>！或<span word="Get">Get</span> <span word="away">away</span>！例：</p><p> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="off">off</span>！ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wretch">wretch</span>！</p><p> 滚开！你这个卑鄙的家伙！</p><p> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="off">off</span>！ <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span>．</p><p> 你出去，否则我要报警啦。</p><p> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="off">off</span>！亦可写作 <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>！或 <span word="Off">Off</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>！这三种形式可互换使用。</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="off">off</span>的涵义较多，有离去、出发、脱离、暂停、中断、取消等义。例：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="off">off</span>．（＝<span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="now">now</span>．）</p><p> 我该走了。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="off">off</span>！（＝<span word="Off">Off</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span>！）</p><p> 我们出发了！</p><p> 值得注意的是，<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="off">off</span>！和<span word="Off">Off</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span>！可根据不同的场合和上下文，表达不同的时间概念。它们能表示<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="started">started</span>、<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="starting">starting</span>和<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span>等义。同样，<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Macau">Macau</span>根据不同的场合，可分别译作：他们已去澳门、他们正在动身去澳门和他们将要去澳门。</p><p> <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="off">off</span>！</p><p> 她把鞋脱了！</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>（<span word="water">water</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="gas">gas</span>）<span word="is">is</span> <span word="off">off</span>！</p><p> 断电（水或煤气）啦！</p><p> <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="engagement">engagement</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="off">off</span>．</p><p> 他们的婚约取消了。</p>
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