英语讲义【158】多姿多彩的with结构
<p> <span word="With">With</span>是个介词，基本的意思是用，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。</p><p> <span word="with">with</span>在下列结构中起副词作用：</p><p> 1.<span word="with">with</span>+宾语+现在分词或短语，如：</p><p> （1） <span word="This">This</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="deals">deals</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="ills">ills</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="vandalism">vandalism</span>.</p><p> 2.<span word="with">with</span>+宾语+过去分词或短语，如：</p><p> （2） <span word="With">With</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="used">used</span>, <span word="different">different</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="obtained">obtained</span>.</p><p> （3） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="mechanic">mechanic</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>.</p><p> 3.<span word="with">with</span>+宾语+形容词或短语，如：</p><p> （4） <span word="With">With</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="vapour">vapour</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="iron">iron</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="utensils">utensils</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="rusty">rusty</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.</p><p> （5） <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="night">night</span>, <span word="Helen">Helen</span> <span word="sleeps">sleeps</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="open">open</span>.</p><p> 4.<span word="with">with</span>+宾语＋介词短语，如：</p><p> （6） <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="badge">badge</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>.</p><p> （7） <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gate">gate</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span>.</p><p> 5.<span word="with">with</span>+宾语＋副词虚词，如：</p><p> （8） <span word="You">You</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="on">on</span>.</p><p> （9） <span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lock">lock</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="in">in</span>?</p><p> 上面五种<span word="with">with</span>结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。</p>
页:
[1]