英语讲义【89】由Take引导的片语动词
<p> 上一期举了20个由<span word="get">get</span>引导的片语动词。这期要举些由<span word="take">take</span>开头的实用词，数目较少，但也足够大家采用。一般上，以<span word="take">take</span>引导的片语动词多数是多义的。比如<span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span>一词，就有四个意思如下：</p><p> ① 理解：<span word="For">For</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reader">reader</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Made">Made</span> <span word="Simple">Simple</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p> ② 缩小：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="loose">loose</span>. <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>?</p><p> ③ 包括：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="is">is</span> $300，<span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="everthing">everthing</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p> ④ 被骗（常以被动语态出现）：<span word="As">As</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="salesman">salesman</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="respectable">respectable</span>, <span word="Susan">Susan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p> ⑤ <span word="take">take</span> <span word="up">up</span>：开始学习</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="undergraduates">undergraduates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="regional">regional</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="permits">permits</span>.</p><p> ⑥ <span word="take">take</span> <span word="after">after</span>：外貌相像</p><p> <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="alike">alike</span>, <span word="Cathy">Cathy</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>.</p><p> ⑦ <span word="take">take</span> <span word="on">on</span>：承担（工作等）；聘请</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="efficiently">efficiently</span>. / <span word="Fast">Fast</span>-<span word="food">food</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="assistants">assistants</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>.</p><p> ⑧ <span word="take">take</span> <span word="back">back</span>：收回</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Ahmad">Ahmad</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p> ⑨ <span word="take">take</span> <span word="to">to</span>：喜欢</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="maid">maid</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p>
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