英语讲义【90】副词分句的节缩
<p> 上一期谈过了名词分句和形容词分句的节缩句，现在继续谈副词分句的节缩法。</p><p> 根据语意，副词分句可分为时间、地点、条件、让步、目的、结果和方式等。这些副词分句多数可以节缩为副词性短语。现在简述如下：</p><p> ⒈由连词<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> 等引导的时间副词分句的节缩，如：</p><p> ●<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>, <span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="Jason">Jason</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>, <span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="Jason">Jason</span>.</p><p> ●<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>.</p><p> ●<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="John">John</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>.</p><p> ●<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> ●<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> ●<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p><p> ⒉由连词<span word="wherever">wherever</span>引导的地点副词分句的节缩，如：</p><p> ●<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>.</p>
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