英语讲义【80】形容词从句的位置
<p> 在《容易犯错的形容词从句》一文里，知道形容词从句总是跟在被修饰的名词（即先行词）后面。例如：</p><p> ① <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="formation">formation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="change">change</span>.（在主句主语的名词之后）</p><p> ② <span word="Plastics">Plastics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>.（在主句补足语名词之后）</p><p> ③ <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="recognised">recognised</span>.（在主句宾语名词之后）</p><p> 在下列情况下，形容词从句和所修饰的名词隔开：</p><p> ㈠被介词短语隔开，如：</p><p> ④ <span word="Magnets">Magnets</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="extend">extend</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="ends">ends</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="magnet">magnet</span>.</p><p> ⑤ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="molecule">molecule</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smallest">smallest</span> <span word="particle">particle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>.</p><p> ④里的形容词从句和先行词<span word="lines">lines</span>被介词短语<span word="of">of</span> <span word="force">force</span> 分离。⑤里的却被另一个介词短语<span word="of">of</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>隔开。</p><p> ㈡被分词短语隔开，如：</p><p> ⑥ <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>.</p><p> ⑥里的形容词从句和先行词<span word="method">method</span>之间被过去分词短语 <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="today">today</span>隔开。</p><p> 上述两种隔离情况可以理解，也被接受。</p><p> 另外还有一种分隔情况，也偶尔见到，特别在科技英语中，但这种离异法，值得商榷。</p>
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