倒装句的种类
<p> 当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="order">order</span>）。在某些情况下，我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面，这种词序叫做倒装（ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inverted">inverted</span> <span word="order">order</span>）。</p><p> 倒装分两种：配合语法条例的倒装，叫<span word="grammatical">grammatical</span> <span word="inversion">inversion</span>；配合强调语势的叫<span word="emphatic">emphatic</span> <span word="inversion">inversion</span>。</p><p> 语法上的倒装句是强制性的，包括下列 7 种：</p><p> ⒈疑问句，如：</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>?</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="him">him</span>?</p><p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="elect">elect</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="captain">captain</span>?</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span>?</p><p> 但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>?</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>?</p><p> ⒉表示愿望的句子，如：</p><p> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="God">God</span> <span word="bless">bless</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> <span word="Long">Long</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="king">king</span>!</p><p> ⒊<span word="There">There</span>引导的句子，如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>.</p><p> ⒋感叹句，如：</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flower">flower</span> <span word="is">is</span>!</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>!</p><p> ⒌有连接词<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span>的句子，如：</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>; <span word="so">so</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span>.</p>
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