［形容词和副词］the + 最高级 + 比较范围
<p> 1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 <span word="the">the</span>，副词最高级前可不用。例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Sahara">Sahara</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="desert">desert</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。</p><p> 形容词<span word="most">most</span>前面没有<span word="the">the</span>，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常.例如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. =<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. 这是个很重要的问题。</p><p> 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。</p><p> （错） <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tallest">tallest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span>.</p><p> （对） <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tallest">tallest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span>.</p><p> 2） 下列词可修饰最高级，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span>， <span word="far">far</span>， <span word="much">much</span>， <span word="mostly">mostly</span>， <span word="almost">almost</span>.例如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> / <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span>. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。</p><p> 注意：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="very">very</span>可修饰最高级，但位置与<span word="much">much</span>不同。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="best">best</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：</p><p> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="continent">continent</span>.非洲是第二大洲。</p><p> 3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：</p><p> <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 马克是班上最聪明的。</p><p> <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p>
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