［虚拟语气］虚拟条件句的倒装
<p> 虚拟条件句的从句部分含有<span word="were">were</span>， <span word="should">should</span>， 或<span word="had">had</span>时， 可省略<span word="if">if</span>，再把<span word="were">were</span>， <span word="should">should</span>或<span word="had">had</span> 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。例如：</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="now">now</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>. =<span word="If">If</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="now">now</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>.他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。</p><p> <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>， <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="him">him</span>. =<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>， <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="him">him</span>.你来得早一点，就碰到他了。</p><p> <span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>. =<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>.假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。</p><p> 注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词的过去时态一律用<span word="were">were</span>，不用<span word="was">was</span>，即在从句中<span word="be">be</span>用<span word="were">were</span>代替。例如：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 如果我是你，就会去找他。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="here">here</span>， <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span>. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。</p><p> 典型例题</p><p> _____ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="I">I</span></p><p> 答案<span word="C">C</span>. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有<span word="were">were</span>， <span word="should">should</span>， <span word="had">had</span>这三个词，通常将<span word="if">if</span>省略，主语提前， 变成 <span word="were">were</span>， <span word="should">should</span>， <span word="had">had</span> +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>， 而不能说 <span word="Werent">Werent</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. </p>
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