中考英语常见错误B系列3
<p> <span word="big">big</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ 大雨在英语中只能用<span word="a">a</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>而不要用<span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. ?</p><p> <span word="bit">bit</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="fool">fool</span>. ?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fool">fool</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>可以作程度副词，与<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>相同，但它用于名词前应用<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span>， 而用于形容词前则应用<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>，如：<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>， 而其简答的否定句应为<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>， （一点儿也不。）又如：?</p><p> -<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>？?</p><p> -<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>. ?</p><p> <span word="black">black</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="sunburned">sunburned</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ 因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑，不应用<span word="black">black</span>而应用<span word="sunburned">sunburned</span>， <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="colour">colour</span>或<span word="dark">dark</span>.?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="black">black</span></p><p> <span word="hair">hair</span>?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ 英语中<span word="black">black</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ 红茶在英文中应为<span word="black">black</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>. 这种惯用法还有：<span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>（鼻青脸肿，青一块紫一块）；<span word="black">black</span>?<span word="and">and</span>?<span word="white">white</span>（黑白电视片）。<span word="go">go</span> <span word="black">black</span>意为在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗；<span word="look">look</span> <span word="black">black</span>意为情况不妙，前景暗淡.如：<span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>.<span word="On">On</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="colour">colour</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="black">black</span>?<span word="and">and</span>?<span word="white">white</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="others">others</span>.?</p>
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