09中考英语时态热点考点透视：现在完成时的用法考查
<p> 【考点5】现在完成时的用法考查</p><p> 现在完成时主要有以下用法：1、谈论开始于过去某个时候而且持续到现在的一个动作。例如：<span word="Eddie">Eddie</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Millie">Millie</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>. 2、谈论过去发生的动作，并且和现在存在联系。即过去的某个动作对现在产生影响。<span word="Eddie">Eddie</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="food">food</span>. (<span word="Eddie">Eddie</span> <span word="ate">ate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="Hobo">Hobo</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.) 但是如果单纯谈一个过去的动作，不涉及它对现在的影响时，通常用一般过去时。</p><p> 现在完成时常见的时间状语有：<span word="for">for</span>+一段时间；<span word="since">since</span>+过去的某个时间；<span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="recently">recently</span>, <span word="over">over</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span>/<span word="past">past</span> +一段时间；（<span word="once">once</span>, <span word="twice">twice</span>, ）<span word="threetimes">threetimes</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="ever">ever</span>, <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>例如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>./ <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="before">before</span>?</p><p> 【中考链接】</p><p> 1．--<span word="Hello">Hello</span>，<span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Lily">Lily</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>．<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Black">Black</span>?</p><p> --<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>．<span word="He">He</span>______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Xuanwu">Xuanwu</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> <span word="Park">Park</span>．（2007年南京）</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> 简析：<span word="C">C</span>。说话者此时不在，说明此时已去了玄武湖公园，用现在完成时表示到目前为止还在持续的动作。<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span>表示已去过某个地方，而现在不在那个地方了。</p><p> 2. --<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>?</p><p> --<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="I">I</span> __________<span word="it">it</span> <span word="twice">twice</span>. （2007年北京）</p>
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