中考英语备考宝典——名师讲解非谓语动词考点
<p> ●<span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span>.</p><p> = <span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 托尼让我们给他置办一些办公设备。</p><p> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> 是及物动词<span word="find">find</span>的直接宾语，<span word="him">him</span>， <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> 担当<span word="find">find</span>的间接宾语，<span word="him">him</span> 与<span word="office">office</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span>之间不存在逻辑主谓关系，因此是双宾语。</p><p> ●我们经常说：<span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>，(向某人承诺自己一定去干某事)，</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span>.</p><p> = <span word="I">I</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>.</p><p> 及物动词<span word="promised">promised</span>不可以跟带有不定式的复合宾语，因此，不定式短语<span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span>.是及物动词<span word="promised">promised</span>的直接宾语，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>担当<span word="promised">promised</span>的间接宾语，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> 不是<span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span>的逻辑主语，本句不可以错误地理解为是我答应我女儿从澳大利亚带回礼物来。应该是：我向我女儿承诺我一定从澳大利亚给她带礼物回来。</p><p> 以上例子可以看到，双宾语由直接宾语与间接宾语构成，两者之间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。只在表面上看到宾语后面跟了一个成分，就认为是宾语补足语是不正确的。因为有的谓语动词的后面，只可以跟复合宾语，但不可以跟双宾语，而有的谓语动词后面只可以跟双宾语，但不可以跟复合宾语，也有一些动词后面既可以跟复合宾语，又可以跟双宾语，但含义有别。由此看来，清清楚楚地将动词的基本用法牢牢掌握是十分必要，绝对不可以忽视。</p>
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