备战09中考英语常见习惯用语辨析
<p>一 知识概要 ? </p><p>由于英语国家的语言习惯与中国的语言习惯有许多不同之处，所以造成了许多同学在做选择或书写，或与人交谈中造成误用中国方式来对英语的问句作解答。例如一个小女孩十分好看，可爱，外国人见到时会讲： <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>? 这时的答语应该是 <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 如果外国人发现你的英语不错，他们会讲： <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>? 这时中国人常常会说：不，我说的不好。这纯是一种礼貌的答语，但是不符合英语习惯。它正确的答语应是 <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 虽然交际英语有一些规律可讲，但更重要的是学习外国的生活习惯，了解他们的文化背景，历史渊源，这样才能真正的学好一门外语。?? </p><p>二 正误辨析 ? </p><p>［误］ - <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>?? </p><p>- <span word="Yes">Yes</span>， <span word="please">please</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span>? ? </p><p>［正］ - <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>?? </p><p>- <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sweater">sweater</span>? ? </p><p>［析］ <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 这一问语实际上用于的情景很多，要根据具体情况而定。如在商店中售货员讲这句话应译为：您想要点什么?在其他场合也可以被译为：我能为您做些什么?它的答语应是直接讲出想让对方提供的帮助。? </p><p>［误］ - <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="colour">colour</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span>?? </p><p>- <span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span>? ? </p>
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