中考英语被动语态全解
<p> 中考英语被动语态全解</p><p> 被动语态全解</p><p> 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。</p><p> 本册书我们将学习被动语态的三种时态:</p><p> (1) 一般现在时的被动语态</p><p> (2) 一般过去时的被动语态</p><p> (3) 含情态动词的被动语态</p><p> 一般现在时的被动语态</p><p> 一般现在时的被动语态由助动词<span word="be">be</span> 的现在式<span word="am">am</span> / <span word="is">is</span> / <span word="are">are</span> + 及物动词的过去分词 + (<span word="by">by</span>)构成。</p><p> 基本句式</p><p> 肯定式:主语调 + <span word="am">am</span> /<span word="is">is</span> /<span word="are">are</span> +过去分词+( <span word="by">by</span>)</p><p> <span word="Bicycles">Bicycles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> .</p><p> <span word="Football">Football</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> 否定式:主语+<span word="am">am</span>/ <span word="is">is</span> /<span word="are">are</span> + <span word="not">not</span> + 过去分词+(<span word="by">by</span>)</p><p> <span word="Bicycles">Bicycles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> .</p><p> <span word="Football">Football</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> 一般疑问句: <span word="Am">Am</span> /<span word="Is">Is</span> /<span word="Are">Are</span> + 主语+过去分词+(<span word="by">by</span>)?</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span> ?</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span> ?</p><p> 被动语态的基本用法:</p><p> (1) 需要强调动作的承受者时</p>
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