2010中考英语重点语法词法考点七：形容词副词
<p><span word="I">I</span>.形容词</p><p>一、形容词的一般用法</p><p>1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。</p><p><span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="windy">windy</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p>2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。(<span word="look">look</span>,<span word="feel">feel</span>,<span word="smell">smell</span>,<span word="sound">sound</span>.)</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p>3.形容词修饰<span word="something">something</span>，<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span>等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。</p><p><span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>？</p><p>4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。</p><p><span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>？ <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="long">long</span>.</p><p>5.只能作表语的形容词：<span word="afraid">afraid</span>；<span word="alone">alone</span>；<span word="asleep">asleep</span>；<span word="awake">awake</span>；<span word="alive">alive</span>；<span word="well">well</span>健康的；<span word="ill">ill</span>；<span word="frightened">frightened</span></p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>.（正）</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span>.（误）</p><p>6.只能作定语的形容词：<span word="little">little</span>小的；<span word="only">only</span>唯一的；<span word="wooden">wooden</span>木质的；<span word="woolen">woolen</span>羊毛质的；<span word="elder">elder</span>年长的</p><p><span word="My">My</span> <span word="elder">elder</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.（正）</p><p><span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="elder">elder</span>. （误）</p><p>7.貌似副词的形容词：<span word="lonely">lonely</span>；<span word="friendly">friendly</span>；<span word="lively">lively</span>；<span word="lovely">lovely</span> </p><p>二、形容词常用句型</p><p>1.<span word="Its">Its</span> +<span word="adj">adj</span>.+<span word="of">of</span>+<span word="sb">sb</span>.+不定式表示某人（做某事）怎么样。=<span word="Sb">Sb</span> +<span word="be">be</span> +<span word="adj">adj</span>+<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> </p><p>注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如<span word="good">good</span>，<span word="kind">kind</span>，<span word="nice">nice</span>，<span word="polite">polite</span> ，<span word="clever">clever</span> ，<span word="foolish">foolish</span> ，<span word="lazy">lazy</span> ，<span word="careful">careful</span>，<span word="careless">careless</span>，<span word="right">right</span>（正确的），<span word="wrong">wrong</span>等。</p>
页:
[1]