2010中考英语重点句法考点12：主谓一致
<p> 2010中考英语重点句法考点12：主谓一致</p><p> 一．就近原则</p><p> 1. 由并列结构或连词（<span word="eitheror">eitheror</span>， <span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>，<span word="notbut">notbut</span>， <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>， <span word="or">or</span>等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>_____(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. </p><p> 2. 在倒装句和<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> _____(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="pens">pens</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. </p><p> <span word="There">There</span> ______(<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. </p><p> 3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span>_____(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p> 4. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="who">who</span>_____(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. </p><p> 二．意义一致原则</p><p> 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>，<span word="with">with</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>， <span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="except">except</span>， <span word="but">but</span>， <span word="including">including</span>等短语时 ，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>_____(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>. </p><p> 2. 由<span word="what">what</span>引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> _____(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="just">just</span><span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="care">care</span>!.</p>
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