2010年中考英语含助动词句型精讲8
<p> ... <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span> ...</p><p> 结构︰主词＋<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span>＋过去分词</p><p> 说明︰此句型意为原本会但却未如此。用以表示与过去事实相反的假设语气。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.</p><p> 他原本要出席会议的，但知道没有时间，就打消了这个念头。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>.</p><p> 我本来要告诉你事情的真相，但是你不给我机会。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 我本来要办这事的，可是没时间。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rascal">rascal</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="parted">parted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 她本来会嫁给他的，但知道他是个流氓后，她就离开他了。</p><p> ... <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span> ...</p><p> 结构︰主词＋<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span>＋过去分词</p><p> 说明︰此句型意为原本能够但却未如此。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="bankrupt">bankrupt</span>.</p><p> 他本来能买那辆车的，但没多久他的公司就倒闭了。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="somehow">somehow</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>.</p><p> 他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。</p>
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