透析中考英语主谓一致考点
<p> 语法概说</p><p> 主谓一致命题趋势与预测</p><p> 根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：</p><p> 1、主谓一致的语法一致原则</p><p> 2、主谓一致的整体一致原则</p><p> 3、主谓一致的就近一致原则</p><p> 4、主谓一致的意义一致原则</p><p> 5、主谓一致的附加原则</p><p> 考点诠释</p><p> 一、由<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="either">either</span>... <span word="or">or</span>... , <span word="neither">neither</span>... <span word="nor">nor</span>... , <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>... , <span word="whether">whether</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。</p><p> 考例<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> ______<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span>．[临沂市]</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="visited">visited</span><span word="C">C</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="visited">visited</span><span word="D">D</span> ．<span word="visited">visited</span></p><p> [答案]<span word="B">B</span> ．[解析]本题既考查时态，又考查并列连词<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>．．．<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>的用法。由时间状语<span word="since">since</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span>，可判断用现在完成时，排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项；<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>．．．<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要用就近原则。</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="cousins">cousins</span> _______<span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="but">but</span> _____<span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>；<span word="a">a</span>11<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>; <span word="both">both</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>; <span word="all">all</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>; <span word="both">both</span></p>
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