2011中考英语复习之阅读中的猜词技巧
<p> 阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义)，疑难语句。遇到这些问题，我们可用下面几种方法解决：</p><p> 技巧1：根据同义词或反义词来判断</p><p> 如：<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="industrious">industrious</span>.</p><p> 该句中<span word="but">but</span>表示转折，就暗示了<span word="lazy">lazy</span>和<span word="industrious">industrious</span>是一对反义词，由此可知<span word="in">in</span> <span word="dustrious">dustrious</span>意为刻苦的、勤奋的。</p><p> 技巧2：根据定义和释义来 推测</p><p> 如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="g">g</span> <span word="lauc">lauc</span> <span word="oma">oma</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>.</p><p> 我们可能猜不出<span word="glaucoma">glaucoma</span>的确切 词义，但通过后面的解释可知道<span word="glaucoma">glaucoma</span>(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。</p><p> 技巧3：根据常识来推测</p><p> 如：<span word="Water">Water</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="boils">boils</span> <span word="at">at</span> 100 <span word="centigrade">centigrade</span>.</p><p> 众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难判断出<span word="centigrade">centigrade</span>的意思是摄氏度。</p><p> 技巧4：运用构词法进行猜测</p><p> 如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hawaii">Hawaii</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unforgettable">unforgettable</span>.</p><p> <span word="forget">forget</span>意为忘记，<span word="un">un</span>为否定前缀，因此<span word="unforgettable">unforgettable</span>就是令人难忘之意。]</p><p> <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Mar">Mar</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="space">space</span>. <span word="Living">Living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="larg">larg</span> <span word="e">e</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="only">only</span> 10 <span word="bedrooms">bedrooms</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="robot">robot</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="mor">mor</span> <span word="e">e</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="hobbies">hobbies</span>.</p>
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