2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版（3）
<p> 1. <span word="and">and</span></p><p> ［误］ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="loudly">loudly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span>.</p><p> ［正］ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="loudly">loudly</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span>.</p><p> ［误］ <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span>.</p><p> ［正］ <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span>.</p><p> ［析］ 和这一概念在肯定句中应用<span word="and">and</span>，但在否定句中则要用<span word="or">or</span></p><p> 2. <span word="angry">angry</span></p><p> ［误］ <span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> ［正］ <span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> ［误］ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p> ［正］ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p> ［析］ 要注意<span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>后面如果接人，表示对某人生气不满时应用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span>. 但要接事物时要用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="something">something</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="another">another</span></p><p> ［误］ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sisters">sisters</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> ［正］ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sisters">sisters</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> ［析］ 要注意英语中<span word="another">another</span>, <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="others">others</span>的不同用法，现分别说明如下：<span word="another">another</span>作形容词其意为：泛指的另一个或再一个，别的，类似的。一般在句中作定语，如：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="another">another</span>还可以作为代词用，如：<span word="One">One</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="said">said</span>：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="baseball">baseball</span>. <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="said">said</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span>. <span word="other">other</span>作形容词其意为泛指其余的，别的。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="besides">besides</span> <span word="these">these</span>. 又如：<span word="Ask">Ask</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="please">please</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>则为特指，作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词，如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="white">white</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yellow">yellow</span>.（特指，单数）又如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="girls">girls</span>.（特指，复数）但当<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>作为代词时，它代表的可以是单数，也可以是复数，如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>. （单数）又如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>. <span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="girls">girls</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>（复数）<span word="are">are</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>. 要注意的是当<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>作主语时，其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定，它可能是单数，也可能是复数。<span word="others">others</span>则只能作代词，其意为<span word="other">other</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>即为：泛指某些，某一部分人或物，如：<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 而<span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>只能作为代词，它是特指某一些人或物，如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p>
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