过去将来时典型错误例析
<p> 1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。</p><p> 误：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> 析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。</p><p> 2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。</p><p> 误：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="up">up</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="up">up</span>.</p><p> 析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。</p><p> 3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。</p><p> 误：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.</p><p> 析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。</p><p> 4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。</p><p> 误：<span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Lin">Lin</span> <span word="rang">rang</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="books">books</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Lin">Lin</span> <span word="rang">rang</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="books">books</span>.</p>
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