初中英语被动语态知识点详解：被动语态的五个重要考点
<p> 将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题</p><p> 1. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> ______<span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="www">www</span>.51<span word="jjcn">jjcn</span>.<span word="cn">cn</span>/<span word="yfdq">yfdq</span>/3095.<span word="html">html</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="encourages">encourages</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span></p><p> 解析：主语是<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>(复数) ，而不是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>，排除答案<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="C">C</span>;又因<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>与<span word="encourage">encourage</span>是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除<span word="B">B</span>，故选<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="books">books</span> _______<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="offered">offered</span></p><p> 解析：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="library">library</span>是<span word="offer">offer</span>的承受者，要用被动语态，排除<span word="B">B</span>和<span word="D">D</span>;又因主语(<span word="library">library</span>) 是单数，排除<span word="C">C</span>;故选<span word="A">A</span>。注意：<span word="with">with</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="books">books</span>是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="library">library</span>是定语。</p><p> 将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> ______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Miami">Miami</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>?</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="agree">agree</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span>; <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span>; <span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="send">send</span>; <span word="what">what</span></p><p> 解析：因<span word="he">he</span>与<span word="send">send</span>是被动关系，排除<span word="D">D</span>;又因<span word="it">it</span> (<span word="is">is</span>) <span word="necessary">necessary</span>后的<span word="that">that</span>从句的谓语要用(<span word="should">should</span>+) 动词原形，排除选项<span word="A">A</span>;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用<span word="that">that</span>;故选<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 将语态与倒装结合起来命题</p>
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