中考英语词语辨析(1)
<p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> / <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span></p><p> 这两个词都意为一点儿有时可以互换，但有时不能。</p><p> Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为一点儿 有些。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> / <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>. 我有点饿。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> / <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span>. 他走路有点慢。</p><p> Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="little">little</span> / <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我有一点儿就够了。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> / <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 我对她的情况只了解一点。</p><p> Ⅲ。<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>可直接修饰名词；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>后须加<span word="of">of</span>才可以。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span>. = <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span>.</p><p> [注意] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span> 后的名词通常特指，表中的一些，如：</p><p> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>?</p><p> Ⅳ. 否定形式 <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> 作状语，相当于<span word="very">very</span>/ <span word="quite">quite</span>, 很， 非常；作定语和宾语时，相当于<span word="much">much</span>, 意为 许多。而<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> 作状语时，相当于<span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>, 意为一点也不，作宾语时则相当于<span word="not">not</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="Eg">Eg</span>:</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> (=<span word="very">very</span>) <span word="hungry">hungry</span>. 他饿极了。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="ate">ate</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> (=<span word="much">much</span>). 她吃得很多。</p><p> Ⅴ. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> 中的<span word="not">not</span> 可以分开使用；<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>中的<span word="not">not</span> 则不能分开。<span word="Eg">Eg</span>:</p>
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