中考英语词语辨析(26)
<p> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>/ <span word="hardlywhen">hardlywhen</span>/ <span word="no">no</span> <span word="soonerthan">soonerthan</span></p><p> Ⅰ. 三者在意义上基本相同，都有一就，刚就，但它们各有其特点。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> 最为普通，位置灵活，可在主句前，也可在其后。且可用作多种时态。如：</p><p> ① <span word="As">As</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="in">in</span> , <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>. 我一进去，凯特就惊讶地叫了一声。</p><p> ② <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="back">back</span>.</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="when">when</span>的主句通常 用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，<span word="when">when</span>有时还可换成<span word="before">before</span>.如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 他刚写完作业灯就灭了。</p><p> ② <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="quarrelling">quarrelling</span>.我一回来他们就开始吵了起来。（<span word="hardly">hardly</span> 提前时，句子需要倒装。）</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="no">no</span> <span word="soonerthan">soonerthan</span>句型中， <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>一般只置于句首，所以主句有倒装形式。如：</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="telephoned">telephoned</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>.</p><p> 我刚知道这个消息就打电话告诉了妈妈。</p><p> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>/ <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> 也不仅而且意同：<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span><span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>具有连词性。</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>. 他不仅是我的医生，也是我的朋友。</p><p> ② <span word="Small">Small</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="industrialized">industrialized</span>. 小城市与大城市一样都在迅速实现工业化。</p>
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