中考英语词语辨析(46)
<p> <span word="beat">beat</span>/ <span word="win">win</span>/ <span word="defeat">defeat</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="beat">beat</span> 打赢战胜。用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示赢了某人。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="runners">runners</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 100-<span word="metre">metre</span> <span word="race">race</span>.</p><p> 李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。</p><p> ② <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 我们肯定会赢他们。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="win">win</span> 赢得；获胜， 用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="game">game</span>.</p><p> 我们赢得了篮球赛。</p><p> ② <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="race">race</span>?</p><p> 谁赢得了赛跑？</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="defeat">defeat</span> 战胜；赢得与<span word="win">win</span> 一样，较正式，后接宾语时与<span word="beat">beat</span>一样，是表示人或代表群体的名词或代词，间或接表事物的名词或代词。 如：</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span> / <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="theirs">theirs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basket">basket</span>-<span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 昨天我们班在篮球赛中赢了他们班。</p><p> <span word="because">because</span>/ <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="because">because</span> 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由<span word="why">why</span> 引导的特殊疑问句。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> 因为他病了，所以今天没来。</p><p> ② --<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span>?</p>
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