中考英语复习资料：名词性从句的翻译
<p> 英语的名词性从句包括主语从名、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。翻译的时候，大多数可以按照原文的句子顺序翻译成相应的汉语译文。但是，有时候，可以采用其他翻译方法来灵活处理。</p><p> 一、主语从句</p><p> (一)以<span word="what">what</span>, <span word="whatever">whatever</span>, <span word="whoever">whoever</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="how">how</span>, <span word="why">why</span>等词引导的主语从句，在翻译的时候，一般可以按照英语原文顺序来翻译。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="half">half</span>-<span word="truth">truth</span>.</p><p> 他告诉我的只是些半真半假的东西而已。</p><p> <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> 任何值得做的事情都应该做好。</p><p> <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>.</p><p> 他来不来都没有关系。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expedition">expedition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span>.</p><p> 我们何时才能开始这次考察仍然是悬而未决。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mystery">mystery</span>.</p><p> 他准备怎么做这个事情是个迷。</p><p> (二)用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语的主语从句，可以把主语从句放到汉语句子最前面去翻译。为了强调起见，<span word="it">it</span>一般可以译出来;如果不需要强调，<span word="it">it</span>也可以不译出来。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="attends">attends</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p> 他参加不参加会议没有多大关系。(<span word="It">It</span>没有翻译)</p>
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