中考英语句型转换错误分析 肯定句变否定句
<p> 1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> 析：英语中<span word="think">think</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>等表示信念和揣测的动词，后接<span word="that">that</span>从句时，习惯上将从句中的否定形式转移到主句上，即否定主句谓语，不否定从句谓语。</p><p> 2. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="sing">sing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="sing">sing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 正；<span word="He">He</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="sing">sing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 析：肯定句中的连词<span word="and">and</span>在否定句中一般要改为<span word="or">or</span>。</p><p> 3. <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="too">too</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="too">too</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="either">either</span>.</p><p> 析：<span word="too">too</span>和<span word="also">also</span>用于肯定句中时，否定句中用<span word="either">either</span>替换。</p><p> 4. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="already">already</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="hasnt">hasnt</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="already">already</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="hasnt">hasnt</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.</p><p> 析：随着对谓语动词的否定，某些副词也要作相应的变动。</p><p> 5. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 析：<span word="have">have</span>在表示开会、吃饭、休息、进行体育锻炼等词组中是行为动词，否定句用助动词来完成。</p>
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