中考英语语法：英语副词的主要句法功能
<p> 1. 用作状语。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 他英语说得很好。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. 我经常是在早晨6点钟起床。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. / <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 他昨天回家了。</p><p> 2. 用作表语。如：</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. 我五分钟就回来。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 我现在得走了。</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="off">off</span>? 收音机是开着的还是关着的?</p><p> 在一般情况下，作表语时不用副词而用形容词：</p><p> 误：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="angrily">angrily</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>. 他看上去很生气。</p><p> 误：<span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>. 史密斯先生很仔细。</p><p> 英语中可用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词，常见的有<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="nearby">nearby</span>, <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="ahead">ahead</span>, <span word="upstairs">upstairs</span>, <span word="downstairs">downstairs</span>, <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="through">through</span>, <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="over">over</span> 等。而且这些副词只能用于连系动词<span word="be">be</span> 后作表语，而不用于其他连系动词后作表语，如：</p><p> 误：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="here">here</span>. / <span word="He">He</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="away">away</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="here">here</span>. / <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="away">away</span>.</p><p> 3. 用作宾语。如：</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 这里面很热。</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 从这儿去不远。</p>
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