2014中考英语语法考点：部分名词用法
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>. 那位老妇一个人在屋里。</p><p> 可当副词，修饰动词：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. 她独居。</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>? 你能独自搬动那块儿石头吗?</p><p> <span word="Dick">Dick</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. 狄克独自在海滩漫步。</p><p> (注意：不可说<span word="very">very</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. 但可说<span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.)</p><p> 2<span word="lonely">lonely</span>, 孤独的;寂寞的带有伤感色彩。只当形容词。</p><p> 可在系动词后作表语：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span>.这位老人是孤独的。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span>. 他有很多亲戚，但感到孤独。</p><p> (<span word="lonely">lonely</span> 和心理感受有关，而<span word="alone">alone</span>和心理感受无关。)</p><p> 也可在名词前作定语：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="person">person</span>一位孤独的人</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="village">village</span>一个偏僻的村庄 (而<span word="alone">alone</span>不可作定语)</p><p> 56.<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>与<span word="be">be</span>: <span word="This">This</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> / <span word="Lucy">Lucy</span> / <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>. (直接加人)</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> / <span word="Lucys">Lucys</span> / <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sons">sons</span> / <span word="hers">hers</span>. (某物是某人的，所以用名词性物主代词。)</p><p> 57.<span word="by">by</span>常见用法：1通过<span word="I">I</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="memorizing">memorizing</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span>.</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>.</p><p> 2截止到<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>?</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p>
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