汉译英：主谓一致误用辨析
<p> 1.中文：桌上有几本小说。</p><p> (误)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.（主语<span word="some">some</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>是复数，谓语动词要用复数。）</p><p> 2.中文：他的裤子是新的。</p><p> (误)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="new">new</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="new">new</span>.（主语<span word="trousers">trousers</span>是复数，谓语动词用复数。）</p><p> 3.中文：学外语花去我们很多时间。</p><p> (误)<span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>.（动名词当主语时，谓语动词用单数。）</p><p> 4.中文：在两座建筑物之间有一面墙。</p><p> (误)<span word="Between">Between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="Between">Between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>.（主语是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>，正常语序是<span word="A">A</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span>。）</p><p> 5.中文：桌上有一盒鸡蛋。</p><p> (误)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.（主语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="box">box</span>是单数，谓语动词用单数。）</p><p> 6.中文：我的朋友们来了。</p><p> (误)<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.（主语<span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>是复数，谓语动词用复数，本句的一般语序是<span word="My">My</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span>.。）</p><p> 7.中文：咖啡加牛奶是她最喜欢的饮料。</p>
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