汉译英：冠词误用辨析
<p> 1.中文：她在弹钢琴。</p><p> (误)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>.（演奏乐器，如<span word="piano">piano</span>，<span word="violin">violin</span>，乐器前面要加定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。）</p><p> 2.中文：孩子们每天早上去上学。</p><p> (误)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.（<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>是习惯用语，不加<span word="the">the</span>。）</p><p> 3.中文：她有一头秀发。</p><p> (误)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>.（<span word="hair">hair</span>指头发的整体，是不可数名词，前面不加<span word="a">a</span>。）</p><p> 4.中文：她喜欢看电视。</p><p> (误)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.（看电视，习惯上<span word="TV">TV</span>前不加<span word="the">the</span>。）</p><p> 5.中文：她在房间里听广播。</p><p> (误)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.（听广播，习惯上<span word="radio">radio</span>前面加<span word="the">the</span>。）</p><p> 6.中文：尼罗河是埃及最长的河。</p><p> (误)<span word="Nile">Nile</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longest">longest</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Egypt">Egypt</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Nile">Nile</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longest">longest</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Egypt">Egypt</span>.（在河流，山脉等名称前要用定冠词。）</p><p> 7.中文：天气不错。</p><p> (误)<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>.</p><p> (正)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>.（<span word="weather">weather</span>是不可数名词，前面不加<span word="a">a</span>。）</p>
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