名师分析雅思阅读中的关系词
<p> 在阅读的授课当中，常会听到学生焦急而又无奈地说：老师，我已读懂了题目，可为何还是难以准确定位题目在文中的具体位置呢。当然，多数学生已掌握通过题目所给出的关键词如：人名、地点、时间、数字、生词以及大写字母等到文中寻找答案。然而却忽略了在作者布局谋篇，展开论述的过程中最倚重的联络官 关系词(也称信号词)，通过它可以有效地定位主旨并且搜寻到细节信息从而迅速锁定答案, 同时，它也适用于雅思阅读的任意一个题型当中。</p><p> 常见于阅读中的关系词包括：表示因果的关系词、转折关系词、比较关系词以及并列关系词等。</p><p> 1. 因果的关系词 (<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="owning">owning</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="hence">hence</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="accordingly">accordingly</span>, <span word="consequently">consequently</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.)</p><p> 2.转折关系词 (<span word="despite">despite</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="although">although</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>, <span word="nonetheless">nonetheless</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.)</p><p> 3. 比较关系词 ( <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="less">less</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span>, <span word="prefer">prefer</span>, <span word="equally">equally</span>, <span word="likewise">likewise</span>, <span word="similarly">similarly</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span>, <span word="asas">asas</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.)</p><p> 4.并列关系词 ( <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="secondfinally">secondfinally</span>, <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>,<span word="notnor">notnor</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) 用于判断题型中，例：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) <span word="T">T</span>: <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="industrialization">industrialization</span>.</p>
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