新托福写作及口语的备考模版
<p> 百分之九十以上的新学员及新托福考生在备考过程中，都会想到或问到这样一个问题：写作和口语是否有现成的模版可以利用?对于这类疑问，我的回答是：<span word="Yes">Yes</span><span word="No">No</span>!为什么呢?最强大的理由是因为模版这东西是一把双刃剑(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="double">double</span>-<span word="edged">edged</span> <span word="sword">sword</span>)，用得好，可以杀敌致胜;用得不好，反而累及自身。</p><p> 在某一次新托福写作课堂上，我一共讲过关于综合写作测试(<span word="Integrated">Integrated</span> <span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="Task">Task</span>)的四个模版，两旧两新：旧模版的思路是模糊对应，把阅读和听力的要点分开不同的段落写，有两个主体段;而新模版的思路是精确对应，又称点点对应，把听力和阅读的要点一一对应起来，构成三个主体段。无论是新还是旧，都可以把综合写作考题中阅读与听力之间的关系清楚地描写出来。</p><p> 底下的学员一听都叫好，可当他们拿到我发下去的模版讲义时，有不少同学就有点傻眼了，原来模版中有太多他们眼中的生词，或者因为模版的句式结构对于他们来说太复杂了。请看下面从一个旧模版中选取的两句话：</p><p> <span word="Whereas">Whereas</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="apparently">apparently</span> <span word="contradicts">contradicts</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="stressing">stressing</span></p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="summary">summary</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="departure">departure</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="reveals">reveals</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hidden">hidden</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="fails">fails</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span>.</p>
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