雅思阅读复习技巧论语阐述最佳的思维方式
<p> 中国教育的优势在于，锻造出很<span word="tough">tough</span>的牛人，面对浩如烟海的问题和材料总能兵来将挡水来土掩。体力和耐力都无敌。</p><p> 劣势在于，很少有学校能提供关于<span word="methodology">methodology</span>(方法论)的教学或者课程，此处略去关于<span word="po">po</span> <span word="li">li</span> <span word="tics">tics</span>的任何因素不谈。</p><p> 请看论语中的这句话：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆</p><p> 有人将之翻译为</p><p> <span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>; <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perilous">perilous</span>.</p><p> 另外，英国著名汉学家 <span word="Arthur">Arthur</span> <span word="Waley">Waley</span> 的译文是：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>.</p><p> 注意三个问题：</p><p> 1，学</p><p> 个人以为，论语中，学的意思实际上指读书。所以<span word="learn">learn</span>的翻译有欠准确。</p><p> 2，思</p><p> 个人以为，论语中，思的意思并非指思考，而是指怀疑、批判。所以翻译为<span word="thought">thought</span>也不大妥。</p><p> 3，罔</p><p> 罔的意思是指受到欺蒙，因此应该是被欺骗才对，而迷失<span word="lost">lost</span>不算太准确。</p><p> 综上所述，我个人尝试的翻译是</p><p> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="reads">reads</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="doubting">doubting</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="deceived">deceived</span>;</p><p> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="doubts">doubts</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="imperiled">imperiled</span>.</p>
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