解析雅思阅读中的倒装形式
<p> Ⅰ.全部倒装</p><p> <span word="There">There</span>/<span word="Now">Now</span>/<span word="Then">Then</span>/<span word="Here">Here</span>+谓语+主语：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>.</p><p> [注]①如果主语是人称代词时，不引起主谓倒装。</p><p> <span word="Herewe">Herewe</span> <span word="are">are</span>.<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>.</p><p> ②谓语动词一般是移动性动词或表示状态的动词。如：<span word="come">come</span>/<span word="go">go</span>/<span word="run">run</span>/<span word="lie">lie</span>/<span word="stand">stand</span>/<span word="rush">rush</span>/<span word="be">be</span>等。</p><p> 副词<span word="up">up</span>/<span word="down">down</span>/<span word="upon">upon</span>/<span word="out">out</span>/<span word="back">back</span>/<span word="over">over</span>/<span word="away">away</span>/<span word="off">off</span>/<span word="ahead">ahead</span>位于句首时，要用全部倒装：</p><p> <span word="Off">Off</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>.</p><p> <span word="Ahead">Ahead</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>.</p><p> <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>.</p><p> <span word="So">So</span>/<span word="Nor">Nor</span>/<span word="Neither">Neither</span>+谓语+主语：</p><p> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span>，<span word="neitherhas">neitherhas</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>.</p><p> 表语+谓语+主语：</p><p> <span word="Happy">Happy</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span>.</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="important">important</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="things">things</span>.</p><p> 介词/分词短语+谓语+主语：</p><p> <span word="Lying">Lying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="five">five</span>.</p><p>Ⅱ.部分倒装</p><p> 谓语的一部分置于主语之前，引起部分倒装。</p><p> 由否定词开头的句子引起部分倒装.</p><p> <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="fulfill">fulfill</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span>.</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="appears">appears</span>.</p>
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