解析雅思阅读中的主谓一致原则
<p> 谓语受主语支配，它必须在人称和数等方面与谓语保持一致。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> 语法形式上一致</p><p> 单数的名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>.</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ambition">ambition</span>.</p><p> <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span></p><p> [注]<span word="what">what</span>引导的从句作主语，如果它后面的表语是复数形式，谓语动词亦可以用复数。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>.</p><p> 由<span word="and">and</span>连接并列主语时：</p><p> <span word="Swimming">Swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="skating">skating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hobbies">hobbies</span></p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="renowned">renowned</span> <span word="scholar">scholar</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scoundrels">scoundrels</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="block">block</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tackle">tackle</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="needle">needle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thread">thread</span>;<span word="brandy">brandy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soda">soda</span>;<span word="sale">sale</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="water">water</span>;<span word="law">law</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="order">order</span>;<span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="saucer">saucer</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ebb">ebb</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> ; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rope">rope</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pulley">pulley</span></p><p> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chain">chain</span>;<span word="soap">soap</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="water">water</span>;<span word="etc">etc</span>。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chain">chain</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dressing">dressing</span>-<span word="table">table</span>.</p><p> [注]若<span word="and">and</span>后面的名词前有冠词或物主代词修饰，谓语动词用复数形似。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bread">bread</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="butter">butter</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sale">sale</span>.</p><p> 3) 由<span word="and">and</span>连接的并列单数主语前有<span word="each">each</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="no">no</span> , <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。</p>
页:
[1]