雅思写作参考资料：旅游的利弊(英)
<p> 下面雅思为大家整理了雅思写作参考资料：旅游的利弊，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。</p><p> <span word="Tourism">Tourism</span>: <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="benefiting">benefiting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bruising">bruising</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="Tourism">Tourism</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="officially">officially</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1937 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="League">League</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span>, <span word="predecessor">predecessor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="lucrative">lucrative</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="fastest">fastest</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>, <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="redefined">redefined</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 20 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span>, <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="organisations">organisations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="explore">explore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="impacts">impacts</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="implanted">implanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tourist">tourist</span> <span word="destinations">destinations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="inhabitants">inhabitants</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="engage">engage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="recognised">recognised</span> <span word="internationally">internationally</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1992 <span word="UN">UN</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="Summit">Summit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Rio">Rio</span>, <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span>, <span word="where">where</span> 182 <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="Agenda">Agenda</span> 21. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attain">attain</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span>, <span word="Agenda">Agenda</span> 21 <span word="declares">declares</span> <span word="that">that</span>:</p><p> <span word="Tourism">Tourism</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conservation">conservation</span>, <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="restoration">restoration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earths">Earths</span> <span word="ecosystems">ecosystems</span></p><p> <span word="Environmental">Environmental</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="constitute">constitute</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="integral">integral</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="process">process</span>, <span word="and">and</span></p><p> <span word="Tourism">Tourism</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="identity">identity</span>, <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="indigenous">indigenous</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span>.</p><p> <span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UN">UN</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> 2002 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ecotourism">Ecotourism</span>. <span word="Ecotourism">Ecotourism</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="conserves">conserves</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communities">communities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="host">host</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p>
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