雅思写作全方位解析：图画题
<p> 在这里所阐述的图画题的写法，皆侧重于考试出题的考点，即考官想从这篇文章中考察考生什么样的语言能力。作为教师，我们首先要有这样的洞察力，而不是单纯的把写作的范文当作词汇补充或者是作精读文章来分析语言结构。而是要让考生有切实的感受，从而学习到到了考场上从哪些角度来应对图画题的能力。</p><p> 以精品六分班写作补充教材中的一图为例：</p><p> 原因说明</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="diagrams">diagrams</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="climates">climates</span>.</p><p> <span word="sample">sample</span> <span word="answer">answer</span></p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="climates">climates</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="thermal">thermal</span> <span word="mass">mass</span>. <span word="Insulation">Insulation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="concrete">concrete</span>, <span word="brick">brick</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="adobe">adobe</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="releases">releases</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="insulation">insulation</span> <span word="ensures">ensures</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span>. <span word="Careful">Careful</span> <span word="positioning">positioning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="assist">assist</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="passively">passively</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="roof">roof</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="angle">angle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assist">assist</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="runoff">runoff</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="roof">roof</span> <span word="overhang">overhang</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="interfere">interfere</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span>.</p><p> <span word="Homes">Homes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="climates">climates</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="approach">approach</span>. <span word="Insulation">Insulation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reflective">reflective</span> <span word="roof">roof</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wider">wider</span> <span word="roof">roof</span> <span word="overhang">overhang</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="shaded">shaded</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cooler">cooler</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="open">open</span>. <span word="Construction">Construction</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="steel">steel</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="thermal">thermal</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>.</p>
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