中考易混词汇辨析：say, speak, talk, tell
<p>这四个词都有“说”的意思，其用法差异主要在于各自强调的对象、内容不同。</p><p>(1) <span word="say">say</span>的意思是“说”、“讲”、“说出”，是及物动词，强调“说”的内容。</p><p>不仅可指口头“说”，而且可指书面“说”。</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>: ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 他对我什么也没说。</p><p>② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 他在信中说，他生活得很好。</p><p>固定搭配：<span word="say">say</span> <span word="hello">hello</span>/<span word="good">good</span> <span word="bye">bye</span>/<span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 向某人问候/告别/道歉 <span word="say">say</span> “ <span word="yes">yes</span> ” <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> . = <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 同意某人 <span word="say">say</span> “ <span word="no">no</span> ” <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. = <span word="disagree">disagree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 不同意某人</p><p>(2) <span word="speak">speak</span>表“说”、“讲”，它可以表示任何一种方式的“说话”。</p><p>它着重“说话”这一动作本身，而不强调所“说”的内容。它通常为不及物动词，但它也可以作及物动词，后接<span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span>、<span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>、<span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>等，或接表示语言名称的名词。</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>: ①<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span>. 请说慢些和清楚些。 ②<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>? 你是谁?(打电话时用语) ③<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>? 你会讲日语吗? 固定搭配：<span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 对某人说话 <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="of">of</span> 称赞</p><p><span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> 说心里话; 直言不讳</p><p>(3) <span word="talk">talk</span>表示“交谈”、“谈话”，它指连贯地与人交谈，着重指说话的动作，而不强调说话的内容。它一般用作不及物动词。</p>
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