中考易混词汇辨析：all与whole
<p><span word="all">all</span>与<span word="whole">whole</span>的区别</p><p>1. 有时这两个词含义大致相同，只是位置不同：</p><p><span word="all">all</span> 要放在冠词、指示找词、 物主代词等之前，而<span word="whole">whole</span> 应放在这些词之后。如：</p><p><span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="family">family</span> 全家</p><p>2. 在复数名词前一般用<span word="all">all</span>，在单数可数名词前一般要用<span word="whole">whole</span></p><p>如：</p><p><span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. 所有的孩子都过得很快活。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="burning">burning</span>. 整座在楼都在燃烧。</p><p>注：它们在意义上有差别：<span word="all">all</span>指“一个不剩”(即“全部”); <span word="whole">whole</span> 指“一点不缺”(即“整个”)。</p><p>3. 在不可数名词之前一般用<span word="all">all</span>，而不用 <span word="whole">whole</span> (但偶尔有例外：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>; <span word="his">his</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> / <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>等)，但在物质名词前是绝对不能用<span word="whole">whole</span> 的。</p><p>如：</p><p>误：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="money">money</span>正：<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> 所有的钱</p><p>误：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="food">food</span>正：<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> 所有的食物</p><p>误：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="wine">wine</span>正：<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wine">wine</span> 所有的酒</p><p>4. 在表地点的专有名词之前, 一般用<span word="all">all</span> 而不用<span word="whole">whole</span></p><p>如：<span word="all">all</span> <span word="China">China</span> (全中国)，但可说<span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p>5. 在时间名词(如<span word="day">day</span>, <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="year">year</span>等)以及季节名词( <span word="spring">spring</span>, <span word="summer">summer</span>, <span word="autumn">autumn</span>, <span word="winter">winter</span> )之前，两者都可用</p><p><span word="all">all</span> (<span word="the">the</span>) <span word="day">day</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="day">day</span> 整天</p><p><span word="all">all</span> (<span word="the">the</span>) <span word="spring">spring</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> 整个春天</p>
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