英语句子的否定转移
<p>英语句子的否定转移</p><p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p>1.</p><p> 当<span word="think">think</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="fancy">fancy</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>等动词的主语为第一人称，且本身为一般现在时态时，其后的宾语从句的否定词通常转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>. 我相信你不必忧虑。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span>. 我想你不必对此过于认真。<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p>但是，若谓语动词为<span word="hope">hope</span>，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 我希望不要下雨。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 我希望你别介意我说这些话。</p><p>2.</p><p> 许多动词后面可以接动词不定式。在非正式文体中，我们常常愿意把第一个动词加上否定词，而不用否定的动词不定式。其实这样做一点也不改变意思。例如与<span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>和<span word="happen">happen</span>连用时，就是这样的。如：</p><p><span word="Sibyl">Sibyl</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 西比尔好像不喜欢你。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>. 我估计星期一之前不会见到你了。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="saying">saying</span>. 那男人似乎不了解我在说什么。</p><p>与“<span word="intend">intend</span> / <span word="want">want</span>+动词不定式”连用时，我们几乎总是将<span word="not">not</span> / <span word="never">never</span>与第一个动词放在一起。如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. 这次考试我不想考不及格。</p>
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