用于现在完成时的句型
<p>1）<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> / <span word="second">second</span> <span word="time">time</span>…. <span word="that">that</span>…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="late">late</span>.</p><p>2）<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span>… <span word="that">that</span>…结构，<span word="that">that</span> 从句要用现在完成时.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> (<span word="ever">ever</span>) <span word="seen">seen</span>. <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> 这是我看过的最好的电影。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="sing">sing</span>. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。</p><p>典型例题</p><p>(1) ---<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>? </p><p> ---<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> ___ <span word="here">here</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="came">came</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="am">am</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> </p><p> 答案<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p>(2) ---<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> ____ <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="before">before</span>?</p><p> ---<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> ___ <span word="here">here</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="even">even</span>, <span word="come">come</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="even">even</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="ever">ever</span>, <span word="come">come</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="ever">ever</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span></p><p> 答案<span word="D">D</span>. <span word="ever">ever</span>意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为<span word="never">never</span>，此两词常用于完成时。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> / <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> +<span word="that">that</span>-<span word="clause">clause</span> 的句型中，从句要用完成时。</p><p> 注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。</p><p>（错）<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p>（对）<span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p></p>
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