过去分词作宾语补足语的语法解析
<p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="I">I</span> . <span word="Observation">Observation</span></p><p><span word="Observe">Observe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span>. <span word="Underline">Underline</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Past">Past</span> <span word="Participle">Participle</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="charactoristics">charactoristics</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Past">Past</span> <span word="Participle">Participle</span>.</p><p>1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="planted">planted</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p>2. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p>3. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="locked">locked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p>4. <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p>5. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="cheated">cheated</span>.</p><p>6. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="locked">locked</span>.</p><p>7. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>.</p><p>8. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="settled">settled</span>.</p><p>9. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="tied">tied</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="back">back</span>.</p><p>10. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="arranged">arranged</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>.</p><p><span word="Summing">Summing</span> <span word="up">up</span>:</p><p>英语中过去分词作宾语补足语，通常用于一下几种情况:</p><p>①谓语是<span word="have">have</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="get">get</span>等使役动词时;</p><p>②谓语动词是<span word="see">see</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>, <span word="observe">observe</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>等感官动词或<span word="think">think</span>，<span word="find">find</span>，等表示心理状态的动词时;</p><p>③谓语动词是<span word="want">want</span>， <span word="wish">wish</span>， <span word="like">like</span>， <span word="expect">expect</span>，<span word="order">order</span>等表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;希望、愿望。命令的动词时;</p><p>④在<span word="with">with</span>的复合结构中。</p><p>其中过去分词表动作完成或被动意义，有时二者兼而有之。</p><p>此外，&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="have">have</span> +宾语+过去分词除了表示表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"还可以表示"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受. . . . . .影响，蒙受. . . . . .损失"</p>
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